Tutorial 22: Symbolizing Relations

Logical System

The Tutorial

Thus far we have considered only 'monadic' predicates-- our atomic formulas consist of a predicate followed by only one term-- for example, Fx. But in English we regularly encounter dyadic predicates or relations. For example, 'Arthur is taller than Bert' cannot be symbolized with the tools we have used so far; what is needed is a relation to represent '...is taller than ...' Txy, say, and then the proposition would be symbolized Tab.



Exercises to accompany Tutorial 12

Thus far the program has presented its conventions for

a = ARTHUR

b = BERYL

c = CHARLES

x = X

y = Y

z = Z

Sx
= STUDIES

Tx = THINKS

Ax = ANGRY

Bx = BOLD

Cx = CHEERFUL

Nx = NINCOMPOOP

Px = PHILOSOPHER

but it also has conventions for transitive verbs, passive verbs, and
binary adjectives. These are as follows

Axy = ANNOYS

Bxy = BRINGS

Dxy = DRIVEN BY

Exy = ENCOURAGED BY

Rxy = RUDER THAN

Sxy = SMARTER THAN

(you can also teach it transitive verbs, passive verbs,and binary
adjectives by selecting one of

remember tverb (english-in-here) capital-in-here

remember pverb (english-in-here) capital-in-here

remember binadj (english-in-here) capital-in-here

and clicking Do Command; you will not need to teach the program
anything for these exercises.)

Exercise 1 (of 4)

Exercise 2 (of 4)

Exercise 3 (of 4)

Exercise 4 (of 4)